जानकी पुल – A Bridge of World's Literature. जानकी पुल पर प्रकाशित लेखों में प्रकट विचार लेखक के होते हैं. उनसे मॉडरेटर का सहमत होना जरूरी नहीं है. हाँ, अपने लेखों में प्रकट विचारों के लिए मॉडरेटर खुद जिम्मेदार है
कहानी सुनने वाले जो भी हैं वो ख़ुद कहानी हैं
कहानी कहने वाला इक कहानी की कहानी है
– जौन एलिया
कहानी कहना-सुनना किसे पसंद नहीं होता. कहानियाँ लिखने के बहुत पहले से हम कहानियाँ कहते आये हैं. कहानी शब्द का अर्थ है कहना. कहानी का लिखित रूप अधूरा है जब तक कोई उसे रोचक ढंग से कहे न. हम कहानियाँ क्यों सुनाते हैं? असंख्य वजह हो सकती हैं. बचपन में डांट से खुद को बचाने के लिए हम कहानी कहना शुरू करते हैं. याद करिए, कैसी मासूम कहानियाँ होती थीं जिन्हें सुनाकर हम समझते थे कि हमने किला फतह कर लिया है मगर हमसे बड़े उन कहानियों में छिपे हुए झूठ पहचानने में क्षण भी नहीं लगाते थे. हाँ, फायदा इतना भर हो जाता था कि वे कहानियाँ उस फटकार से बचा लेती थीं जो गलती करने पर हमें पड़ने वाली होती थी. छोटे बच्चों की अबोध कहानियों पर उनका हृदय रीझ जाता था. यहीं से कहानी सुनाने के बीज पड़ते हैं जो बहुत से लोगों में आगे जाकर विकसित हो जाते हैं. ‘हांकने वाले’ कई लोगों से हमारा पाला रोज़मर्रा के जीवन में पड़ता रहता है. पीठ पीछे कोई उनके लिए कुछ भी कहे पर उनके लोकप्रिय होने में कोई शक नहीं हैं. ऐसे लोग किसी भी महफ़िल की जान होते हैं और नयी कहानियों के लोभ में लोग उनसे मक्खियों की भांति उनसे चिपक जाते हैं.
पहले की गाँव-चौपालों में बतकही की परंपरा ही मनोरंजन का एकमात्र साधन हुआ करती थी. किसी एक वृद्ध के पास इतनी कहानियाँ होती थीं कि वो सुनाते नहीं थकता था. उसकी पोटली से निकलकर असंख्य कहानियाँ आँखों के आगे आकार लेने लगती थीं. ये कहानियाँ उन लोगों की होती थीं जो वक़्त के साथ बीत गए थे, ये कहानियाँ उन लोगों की भी होती थीं जो कभी इस संसार में आये ही नहीं मगर कल्पना की डोर से बंधे वे लोग वक़्त की चौहद्दियां पार कर कहने वाले की जुबां से निकल कर जीवंत हो उठते. कितने ही लोगों ने किस्से-कहानियों के नायक-नायिकाओं को अपना हृदय अर्पित कर दिया होगा और कितने ही लोग कहानियों में बसने वाले लोगों की खोज में, प्रतीक्षा में जीवन भर जिए होंगे.
कहानी कहना भी एक कला है. जो अच्छी कहानी लिखता हो आवश्यक नहीं वो अच्छी कहानी कह भी सके. अच्छा कथावाचक बातों को रस से भिगो कर सुनने वालों के समक्ष इस प्रकार परोसता है कि सुनने वाला कौतुहल से हिल भी न सके और आगे क्या होगा की लड़ी से बंधा बैठा रहे. कामसूत्र की चौंसठ कलाओं में से एक ‘कहानी कहने’ को कला भी है. जिसको यह कला आती होगी उसको कभी अपने भरण-पोषण की चिंता नहीं करनी होगी और प्रसिद्धि उसके द्वार पर होगी. ब्राह्मण सदियों से कहानियाँ सुनाकर अपने परिवार का पेट पालते आये हैं. राजाओं के दरबार में भी कहानी सुनाने के लिए एक व्यक्ति अवश्य हुआ करता था. आधुनिक काल की फ़िल्में भी उसी कला का परिष्कृत रूप है.
पहली कहानी कहाँ से आई होगी. शायद प्राकृतिक आपदा का वर्णन, वीरता से परिपूर्ण किस्से, मन में छिपे डर या आकांक्षाएं शब्दों के रूप में प्रकट हुई होंगी. लिखना सीखने से पहले कुछ भी सीखने के लिए जब स्मृति पर निर्भर रहना होता था तब उन बातों को कहानी में गूंथ कर याद रखना अपेक्षाकृत सरल था. मनुष्य की यात्राओं के साथ ये कहानी दूर-दराज़ के देशों तक जा पहुंचतीं और वापसी में नयी कहानियाँ वे लोग अपने साथ लाते जो स्थानीय परम्पराओं में रंग बिलकुल ही नया रूप धारण कर लेतीं. ये कहानियाँ सिर्फ गद्य-रूप में नहीं होती थीं बल्कि काव्य, चित्रकारी, गीत, नृत्य किसी भी शैली में हो सकती थीं.
हिन्दुओं के महाकाव्य ‘महाभारत’ के आरम्भ में व्यास कहते हैं, “अगर आप ध्यानपूर्वक सुनेंगे तो अंत में कुछ और होंगे.” कहानियों का हमारे जीवन पर गहरा असर होता है. कहानियों का उपयोग सिर्फ मनोरंजन के लिए नहीं बल्कि हमारी अगली पीढ़ी को शिक्षित करने के लिए, हमारी संस्कृति को आगे हस्तांतरित करने के लिए भी करते हैं. छोटे बच्चों को कहानियाँ सुनाकर उनमें नैतिक मूल्यों का संचार करते हैं. कहानियाँ लोगों को एक धरोहर के समान संगठित करती हैं. हमारे लोकगीत भी इसी कहानी कहने की परंपरा को कायम रखे हुए हैं. इन कहानियों के अर्थ सुनने वाला अपने अनुसार आत्मसात करता है. सबके जीवन का सत्य अलग होता है और एक ही सत्य सबके लिए अलग अर्थ रख सकता है. कहानी सुनकर लोगों की जीवन –दिशा बदल जाती है. एक कहानी याद आती है जिसमें गरुड़ पुराण सुनते हुए एक प्रेत की मुक्ति हो जाती है. मृत लोगों को जो तर दे जीवित लोगों को कहानियाँ कितना बदल देती होंगी.
विष्णु शर्मा ने राजकुमारों को शिक्षित करने के लिए पंचतंत्र रचा. उपदेशों को सरस बनाने के लिए भी कहानियों का प्रयोग किया जाता रहा है.. ओशो द्वारा मुल्ला नस्सीरुद्दीन के किस्से मशहूर रहे हैं. अरेबियन नाइट्स की कहानियों को कौन भुला सकता है. एक सनकी राजा से अपनी जान बचाने को लड़की हर रात उसे एक अधूरी कहानी सुनाती थी ताकि उसे एक और रात की ज़िन्दगी मिल जाए. जीसस के ऊपर पहली लिखित सामग्री उनकी मृत्यु के चालीस वर्ष बाद की तारीख में है. यही हाल दुनिया भर के महाकाव्यों और उपाख्यानों का है. निश्चित रूप से ये कहानियाँ ज़ुबानी थीं जिनको बाद में लिपिबद्ध कर लिया गया.
कई जगह कहानी कहने वाले स्वयं कहानियों सी गुत्थी बने हुए हैं. कई सभ्यताएँ कथावाचकों को आध्यात्मिक/ आत्मिक ज्ञान से परिपूर्ण मानती हैं. वे मानते थे कि कबीलाई चिकित्सकों की भांति उनके पास शक्तियां होती हैं. मेरी नज़र में कहानी कहने वाले खानाबदोश होते हैं जो जगह-जगह से कहानी एकत्रित करते जाते हैं और अपनी विरासत लोगों को सौंपते चलते हैं. बहरहाल, शब्दकोश में कहानी कहने वाले को झूठ गढ़ने वाला भी कहा है लेकिन उन कहानियों में कितना झूठ होता है और कितना सच यह तो कहानी सुनाने वाला भी नहीं जानता होगा.
– दिव्या विजय
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Сергей Сароян: аферист и мошенник из Телетрейда
Читати українською
Сергей Сароян: аферист и мошенник из Телетрейда
То, что международный брокер Телетрейд вот уже четверть века обманывает клиентов по всему миру, давно ни для кого не секрет.
А за каждой масштабной аферой, конечно же, стоят люди — те, кто придумал, организовал и десятилетиями внедряет в жизнь преступную мошенническую схему. Среди них особо выделяется Сергей Сароян — директор всех украинских офисов Телетрейд.
“Отцом” компании Телетрейд был Владимир Чернобай. Недавно он скончался в Европе, где скрывался от правосудия.
Его наследники — вдова Анна Чернобай и племянник Олег Суворов, и другие прижизненные приспешники Чернобая, продолжают «мошенничество в особо крупных размерах». Именно так квалифицировали деятельность Телетрейд в России и Казахстане, где на брокера уже открыты уголовные дела.
Но в Украине, несмотря на многочисленные жалобы обманутых клиентов, уголовное дело пока не заведено. Похоже, Сергей Сароян знает, на какие рычаги во властных структурах нажимать, чтобы Телетрейд продолжал безнаказанно грабить украинцев.
Сергей Сароян и его роль в глобальном мошенничестве Телетрейд
Сергей Сароян — одиозная личность, с раздутым самолюбием и большими амбициями. Хитрый и двуличный, но при этом трусливый и бесхребетный, он умеет приспособиться и готов прогнуться, когда того требует ситуация. Он с легкостью раздает сладкие обещания, и с такой же легкостью подставляет тех, с кем работает, если обстоятельства складываются не в его пользу. Однажды, правда, это ему не помогло, и мошенника выгнали за воровство. Но обо всем по порядку.
На заре своей карьеры выпускник одесской академии связи Сергей Сароян, работал в телекоммуникационной компании. В попытке продвинуться по картеной лестнице он не нашел ничего лучше, как предложить руководству свои услуги в качестве доносчика, обещая рассказывать, о чем говорят в коллективе и кто с кем в каких отношениях пребывает. Но это предложение не встретило одобрения и стукачу-неудачнику пришлось уволиться. А невостребованные «способности» пригодились несколько позже, в Телетрейд.
В 2005-2006 годах Сергей Сароян был региональным куратором — фактически единоличным правителем Телетрейд в Украине. Ему подчинялись более 30 офисов по всей Украине: Киев, Одесса, Николаев, Харьков, Львов, Черновцы, и другие городах. В ведении Сарояна были также офисы в Европе и Азии — в Италии, Португалии, Польше, Венгрии, Малайзии, и других странах. И деньги лились в карман мошенника рекой — Сергей Сароян получал 3% от инаута (in-out), то есть от разницы между вводом денег клиентов(“in”) и выводом (“out”). Уже тогда в Телетрейд вращались гигантские суммы. В среднем ежемесячно клиенты только украинских офисов Сарояна приносили в компанию от $1 500 000, а выводили около $500 000. То есть in-out, соответственно, составлял $1 000 000, а зарплата Сарояна — более $30 000 в месяц. Но алчность, которая двигала Сарояном, заставляла его направлять всех клиентов в мошеннический проект Телетрейд “Биржа трейдеров”. Торговать на бирже умеет далеко не каждый, и самый логичный выход, который из этого видится — доверить свои деньги профессионалу. Однако брокерская компания не имеет право брать деньги клиентов в управление, и в Телетрейд создали якобы независимый проект «Биржа трейдеров». Мошенник Сергей Сароян именно туда направлял всех клиентов. И подконтрольные трейдеры сливали клиентам депозиты, иногда просто за одну ночь.
«Биржа трейдеров» сливала клиентские деньги, и выводить клиентам уже было нечего. Инаут в украинских офисах в этом случае составлял $1 500 000, а зарплата мошенника вырастала до $45 000 только по Украине. Так Сергей Сароян обворовывал клиентов ни один год. Но, в итоге, был изгнан из компании за воровство. Найти равноценный источник дохода мошеннику не удалось, его образ жизни стал значительно скромнее. Попросту говоря, Сергей Сароян начал стремительно беднеть. Компании не спешили предлагать ему руководящие должности, а коучинг особых прибылей не приносил.
Говорят, что в одну и ту же реку нельзя войти дважды. Но Сергей Сароян сумел. Спустя пять лет его снова позвали в Телетрейд, и он с радостью согласился. Вероятно руководство компании высоко ценит «талант» Сарояна разводить и обворовывать людей.
Сегодня мошенник и хапуга Сергей Сароян вернулся и снова начал кидать клиентов, возглавив все клиентские офисы Телетрейд в Украине, Португалии, Италии, Польше, Румынии и Венгрии. Но теперь уже, как директор, он получает не 3%, а долю со слитых депозитов клиентов. А вот признаваться прилюдно в причастности к мошеннической брокерской компании новоиспеченный директор не спешит. В своих соцсетях Сергей Сароян лишь туманно намекает на консультационные услуги, которые оказывает Телетрейд. Аферист тщательно маскируется, однако обманутым клиентам компании удалось вывести его на чистую воду — они получили доказательство того, что именно Сергей Сароян сегодня стоит у руля украинского Телетрейд. Видеоролик, где он сам признается в этом, был показан на пресс-конференции, состоявшейся в июле 2020 года.
В этом эксклюзивном видео видно как Сергей Сароян принимает в управление украинские офисы компании Центр Биржевых Технологий — дочернего предприятия Телетрейд в Украине.
Эту пресс-конференцию провела инициативная группа обманутых клиентов Телетрейд. Цель, которую они поставили перед собой — вывести на чистую воду брокера-мошенника и все руководство компании, а также вернуть свои деньги. Материалы, собранные обманутыми клиентами демонстрируют схемы развода, которые используются в Телетрейд. В частности, проект «Синхронная торговля», который пришел на смену «Бирже трейдеров». В «Синхронной торговле» уже не люди-трейдеры, а торговые роботы сливают клиентские депозиты. Теперь именно в этот проект заманивает клиентов Сергей Сароян. А затем, в определенный момент, дает программистам компании указание, и те перепрограммируют роботов на заключение заведомо убыточных сделок. Так депозиты клиентов сливаются в ноль.
Сергей Сароян опустошает карманы украинцев и подрывает экономику страны
Эти мошеннические схемы давно попали в поле зрения правоохранительных органов в России — уголовное дело на Телетрейд там завели еще несколько лет назад.
Последовали примеру российских коллег и в Казахстане, где уголовное производство началось летом 2020 года. Руководители казахского филиала Телетрейд и дочерней компании Wall Street Invest Partners сейчас находятся в следственном изоляторе.
Чтобы замять уголовные дела в России, руководители Телетрейд Сергей Шамраев, Олег Суворов и Мингиян Манжиков дают взятки чиновникам в Следственном Комитете РФ — ежемесячно «отстегивают» им около 20% от поступлений, а это сотни тысяч. И не рублей, а долларов. По инсайдерской информации руководство Телетрейд в России заставляют также финансировать боевые действия на Востоке Украины — мошенники отдают на это еще 10% от поступлений. Если рассматривать деятельность Телетрейд и с этой стороны, то мошенник Сергей Сароян, как директор Телетрейд, не только обворовывает своих сограждан страны, а еще и финансирует боевиков ДНР и ЛНР, отнимающих жизни украинцев.
Вызывает удивление тот факт, что в Украине деятельность Телетрейд на протяжении четверти века никто не проверяет. Количество обманутых клиентов брокера огромно. Мошенниками ежемесячно выводятся в офшоры миллионы долларов. Но пока правоохранительные органы не замечают, или не хотят замечать, противозаконной деятельности брокера. По сведениям из источников внутри компании Сергей Сароян рассказывает своим подчиненным — управляющим офисов в Украине, что им не нужно ничего бояться, так как руководство Департамента киберполиции Украины сидит у него на «зарплате». Вот так безнаказанно (пока!) Сергей Сароян разоряет украинцев, подрывает экономику Украины и спонсирует российскую агрессию на Донбассе.
Теги статьи: ОффшорыСуворов ОлегЧернобай АннаАферистыАферыСароян СергейЧернобай ВладимирМошенничествоМошенникиброкерыТелеТрейд
19 февраля 2021 г., 10:22 Просмотров: 6525 Комментарии: 1
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хачи, азеры и жЫды – это гельминты в теле любого государства !
будь то Украина, Россия, Германия, Франция или США !
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Такой простой метод позволяет отсечь вымышленные координаты, которыми часто прикрываются мошенники, а также полюбоваться на заявленные места головных офисов. Этот простой метод не подвёл и с «Эсперио».
В футере сайта, а также в шапке клиентского договора указан один и тот же адрес на Сент-Винсент и Гренадинах: First Floor, First St. Vincent Bank Ltd Building, James Street, Kingstown. Здание действительно существует, и оно напрямую связано с финансовой системой. Находится в нём ровно то, что мошенники не удосужились вычистить из адреса: First St. Vincent Bank Ltd Building. То есть главный банк страны.
Несмотря на миниатюрность учреждения в карликовом государстве, офшорный банк не бедствует и уж точно не докатился до сдачи в аренду первого этажа здания всяческим проходимцам. Банкам по любым протоколам безопасности запрещается делить помещения с любыми арендаторами, поскольку это создаёт дополнительную уязвимость.
Ровно этим же адресом прикрылись лохоброкеры Pro Trend и Moon X. При этом признаков клонирования у этих ресурсов с Esperio нет, так что скорее мы имеем дело с новым популярным резиновым адресом. Выбор удачный: координаты ещё не растиражированы по сотням и тысячам сайтов, рисков, что на далёкий офшорный остров нагрянет русскоязычный клиент мало. Да ещё и поверхностная проверка через поисковик покажет, что адрес существует и там что-то про финансы. Так что для целей мошенников отлично подходит.
Чарджбэк для возврата средств на карту
Детальное руководство от экспертов
Не менее полезно проверять реальный стаж компаний. В большинстве случаев его выдаёт доменное имя. Esperio уверяет, что работает на благо трейдеров с 2011 года, однако проверка по доменному имени изобличает эту ложь. Сайт esperio.org пустили в дело только в мае 2022 года. Это зеркало, как и все прочие засветившиеся на скриншоте Центробанка РФ доменные имена лжеброкера, созданы в середине 2021 года. То есть лоховозка работает не более 1 календарного года. Впрочем, это солидный срок: большинство её коллег не преодолевают рубежа в несколько месяцев. Однако речи о солидном стаже и соответствии заявленному в легенде 2011 году не идёт.
Как чёрный брокер Esperio маскируется под нормального
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